Session : AI for Knowledge Discovery in Geosciences Live Thematic Session AI4EO: Reasoning, Uncertainty, Ethics and Beyond (X. ZHU ) Causal inference in Earth system sciences (J. RUNGE ) Explainable Deep Learning: Paradigms for Earth Observation (M. DATCU ) Asking questions to Sentinel images: a deep learning perspective (D. TUIA ) Remote sensing, AI and innovative prediction methods for adapting cities to the impacts of the climate change (B. SIRMACEK ) Earth system data cubes: towards a multivariate understanding of regional to global land surface dynamics (M. MAHECHA )